The Complete Kama Sutra: Modern Translation of the Classic Text

Dating back to the fourth century B.C., the Kama Sutra is considered the world's oldest and most widely read guide to the pleasures and techniques of sex. Compiled by a Brahmin and religious scholar named Vatsyayana in the fourth century A.D., this Hindu love classic has only been available in English through Sir Richard Burton's translation, first published in 1883. However, a new translation by Alain Daniélou now offers a fresh perspective on this ancient text.

Unlike Burton's version, Daniélou's translation maintains the original numbered verse divisions and includes two important commentaries. The Fayamangala commentary by Yashodhara, written in Sanskrit during the Middle Ages, and a modern Hindi commentary by Devadatta Shastri provide valuable insights into the philosophy and techniques of the Kama Sutra. Daniélou's translation also retains the explicitness of the original text, covering a wide range of topics from the art of scratching to relationships with the spouses of others.

The Kama Sutra takes a realistic and pragmatic approach to sexual life, addressing marriage, adultery, prostitution, group sex, sadomasochism, male and female homosexuality, and transvestism without ambiguity or hypocrisy. Through its exploration of these taboo subjects, the text offers a glimpse into an India where sexuality was openly embraced, leading to a sophisticated expression of the erotic.

Overall, Daniélou's new translation of the Kama Sutra provides a comprehensive and unflinching look at the diverse aspects of sexual relationships. It sheds light on a society that viewed sex as a natural and integral part of life, celebrating its pleasures and complexities with both reverence and practicality.

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